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Milk-derived extracellular vesicles attenuate pre-inflammatory bowel disease via Lactobacillus murinus-mediated TLR2 signaling modulation

By

Huaxi Yi5 Send email to [email protected]

2d ago· 54 min readenInsight

Summary

This study identifies milk-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) as a nanotherapeutic capable of attenuating pre-inflammatory bowel disease (pre-IBD), a transitional state between IBS and IBD driven by chronic high-fat diet and antibiotic exposure. In mouse models, oral administration of mEVs ameliorated gut microbiota dysbiosis and mucosal inflammation by enriching Lactobacillus murinus and reducing lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) levels. This microbiota-dependent mechanism reprograms TLR2 signaling toward an anti-inflammatory response, defining a novel microbial strategy for mitigating intestinal inflammation.

Source

bskyMilk-derived extracellular vesicles attenuate pre-inflammatory bowel disease via Lactobacillus murinus-mediated TLR2 signaling modulationcell.com

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Pre-inflammatory bowel disease (pre-IBD) represents a transitional state between irritable bowel syndrome and IBD, characterized by heightened susceptibility to mucosal inflammation driven by chronic high-fat diet intake and antibiotic exposure.
Here, we identify milk-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) as a potent nanotherapeutic capable of attenuating pre-IBD pathology.
This microbiota-dependent mechanism reprograms TLR2 signaling toward an anti-inflammatory response, defining an mEV-modulated microbial strategy for mitigating intestinal inflammation.
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Xu et al. show that pre-IBD induced by a combined high-fat diet and antibiotic exposure is alleviated by mEVs through enrichment of L. murinus and reduction of LPC levels. This microbiota-dependent mechanism reprograms TLR2 signaling toward an anti-inflam

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