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300-million-year-old fossils challenge theory that early land animals had amphibian-like life cycles

By

James Woodford

6h ago· 5 min readenNews

Summary

A set of exquisitely preserved 300-million-year-old fossils suggests that early four-limbed vertebrates (tetrapods) did not undergo metamorphosis between juvenile and adult stages, challenging the long-held assumption that these early land animals had an amphibian-like life cycle with a larval stage and external gills. The fossils indicate that even juvenile specimens lacked features associated with aquatic larvae, suggesting these ancient creatures were fully terrestrial from a young age. This discovery reshapes our understanding of how vertebrates transitioned from water to land, implying that the amphibian life cycle with metamorphosis evolved later than previously thought.

Source

Twitter / X300-million-year-old fossils challenge theory that early land animals had amphibian-like life cyclesnewscientist.com

Key quotes

· 2 pulled
We have for a very long time assumed that these animals were broadly amphibian-like, and that this life cycle would have bridged the gap between life in the water and life on land
These fossils are remarkably preserved and give us an unprecedented window into the early evolution of terrestrial vertebrates
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Palaeontologists have found new evidence that the early ancestors of amphibians, reptiles and mammals did not have a larval stage with external gills like modern frogs or salamanders

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