How Mary Randolph's 1824 Cookbook Created American Regional Cuisine by Blending Enslaved Cooks' Traditions with European and Indigenous Influences
By
Michael W. Twitty
Summary
This article explores how Mary Randolph's 1824 cookbook, "The Virginia House-Wife," fundamentally shaped American regional cuisine, particularly Southern cooking. It argues that Randolph didn't just document existing recipes but actively created and codified what we now consider Southern cuisine, drawing from enslaved cooks' African culinary traditions, European immigrant influences, and Indigenous foodways. The article highlights how Randolph, a well-connected Virginia woman related to Thomas Jefferson, compiled diverse recipes that blended these cultural influences into what became the foundation of American regional cooking.
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulledMary Randolph, an in-law of the Jefferson family who was influenced by enslaved cooks and traditions of European immigrants, didn't change Southern cooking with her 1824 cookbook … she originated it
Michael Twitty's technique for preparing okra soup evokes West African cooking traditions.
There Was No American Regional Cuisine Until One 'Virginia Housewife' Thought to Compile a Diverse Collection of Recipes
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