Caspian Sea shrinking rapidly due to dams, river diversion, and poor regional governance, study finds
By
Nima Shokri
Summary
The Caspian Sea, the world's largest inland body of water, is shrinking at an alarming rate due to human activities rather than natural variability. A new study using satellite observations reveals that dam construction, river diversion, and fragmented decision-making across the five bordering countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan) are driving the decline. The sea has lost an area nearly the size of Sicily, and the warming climate is exacerbating the problem. The shrinking has severe economic and environmental consequences, including damage to fisheries, shipping routes, coastal ecosystems, and local communities.
Source
bskyCaspian Sea shrinking rapidly due to dams, river diversion, and poor regional governance, study findstheconversation.comKey quotes
· 3 pulledThe Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water on Earth, is shrinking. Not fluctuating, not entering another natural cycle, but shrinking.
Our new study shows something far more troubling: the current decline is increasingly driven by human decisions to dam and divert rivers, and by fragmented decision-making across five countries that border this body of water.
The Caspian Sea is becoming warmer and shallower, with damaging economic and environmental effects.
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