Neural Particle Automata: Extending Self-Organizing Neural Networks to Particle Systems
By
Ehsan Pajouheshgar* 1,
Summary
This article introduces Neural Particle Automata (NPA), a novel framework that extends the concept of Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) from grid-based to particle-based systems. Using Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) perception, each particle has a continuous position and internal state, aggregating information from nearby particles within a support radius using smooth kernels. This allows for self-organizing particle systems driven by neural networks, where particles can move and change state to grow morphologies and form texture patterns. The approach represents a particle-based counterpart to convolutional perception in grid-based NCAs.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledSPH perception is the particle-based counterpart of convolutional perception in grid-based Neural Cellular Automata.
Each particle i has a continuous position x_i and an internal state S_i; instead of reading from fixed lattice neighbors, it aggregates nearby particles j inside a support radius epsilon using smooth kernels.
These local sums estimate quantities such as density rho_i, smoothed state S_i, density gra
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