El Niño: Climate Phenomenon, Food Security Risks, and Anticipatory Action
Summary
El Niño is a natural climate phenomenon characterized by warming of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, occurring every 2-7 years and lasting 9-12 months. It disrupts weather patterns worldwide, posing high risks to food security by affecting rainfall and temperature. However, because El Niño can often be predicted months in advance with a slow onset and regular pattern, anticipatory actions and emergency responses can be designed ahead of time.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledEl Niño is a natural climate phenomenon, in which surface waters of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become unusually warm and cause changes in weather patterns around the world.
Since El Niño can often be predicted months in advance, has a slow onset and a regular pattern, it is possible to design anticipatory actions and prepare emergency responses well ahead of time.
El Niño-induced climate hazards pose high risks to food security.
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