Scientists Build First Synthetic Cell From Scratch That Grows and Divides
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By Yasemin Saplakoglu July 1, 2026
Summary
For the first time, scientists have built a synthetic cell from nonliving components that successfully grows, replicates its DNA, and divides — demonstrating the basic functions of a cell cycle. The lab-made synthetic cell represents a major milestone in synthetic biology, combining more lifelike properties than any previous artificial cell. Researchers assembled biological components piece by piece into a cell-like membrane, creating a system that behaves like life. The achievement is described by experts as an impressive step forward in understanding the origins of life and the possibility of creating life from nonliving materials in the lab.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledIt's 'an impressive step,' said Jack Szostak, who studies the origins of life at the University of Chicago and was not involved in the research.
I don't know of any other effort to put together an artificial cell from biological components that has progressed so far.
The lab-made synthetic cell grew, replicated its DNA, and divided, demonstrating the basic functions of a cell cycle.
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