Examining the Historical Link Between Writers and Substance Abuse
By
Rosa Montero June 4, 2026
Summary
This article explores the historical and psychological relationship between writers and substance use, examining why creative individuals — particularly writers — have been disproportionately drawn to alcohol, drugs, and other intoxicants. It traces this pattern from ancient times through the Romantic era to modern literature, discussing figures like F. Scott Fitzgerald, Edgar Allan Poe, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Ernest Hemingway, and many others. The piece also examines the role of coffee as a stimulant among Enlightenment and 19th-century writers (Voltaire, Balzac, Flaubert), and delves into theories about the connection between creativity, mental illness, and substance abuse. It questions whether writers are intrinsically vulnerable to addiction due to personality traits, the nature of creative work, or cultural mythology around the "tortured artist."
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulledThen I was drunk for many years, and then I died.
The chemical muse kills first the work, and then the artist.
Voltaire drank fifty coffees a day, Balzac forty, and Flaubert paired his dozens of daily cups with glasses of ice water.
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