Virtual vs. Physical PLCs in Manufacturing: Siemens on When Each Makes Sense
By
IIoT World
Summary
Siemens explains that the decision between virtual PLCs and physical hardware PLCs in manufacturing is not about replacement but about fit. Hardware PLCs remain the right choice for stable, running production lines with no need for IT/OT integration. Virtual PLCs excel in scenarios requiring flexibility, such as dynamic production changes, edge computing, and software-defined automation. The article highlights version drift as a critical challenge — when virtual and physical PLCs run different firmware versions, debugging becomes a nightmare. Siemens advocates for a hybrid approach where both types coexist based on operational needs, not a wholesale shift to virtualization.
Source
Key quotes
· 5 pulledThe question is not 'should we replace our hardware PLCs with virtual ones?'
If the production line is running, the code is stable, and there is no requirement to connect control to data, the hardware PLC is still the right call.
Version drift is the real problem — when virtual and physical PLCs run different firmware versions, debugging becomes a nightmare.
The real question is where a virtual PLC actually improves the operation, and where it adds complexity for no gain.
A hybrid approach — where both types coexist based on operational needs — is the path forward, not a wholesale shift to virtualization.
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