Study finds wisdom of crowds emerges in large flocks of migrating songbirds
By
Dora Biro
Summary
This article examines the phenomenon of collective intelligence (the "wisdom of crowds") in large groups of wild animals, specifically focusing on migrating songbirds. While the concept dates back to Aristotle and has been demonstrated in controlled experiments with captive animals, observing this behavior in large-scale wild groups has been challenging. The research presented studies thousands of migrating songbirds to determine whether larger flocks exhibit superior decision-making capabilities compared to smaller groups or individuals, providing empirical evidence for collective intelligence in natural, uncontrolled settings.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledMore than two millennia ago, Aristotle proposed that collective decision-making could surpass the performance of even the best individual members of a group, a notion now popularized as the wisdom of crowds, collective intelligence, or swarm intelligence.
Growing empirical evidence demonstrates that, in certain contexts, larger animal groups can outperform smaller groups and individuals.
However, as most studies have focused on decision-making in captive animals under controlled conditions...
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