Vanguard report reveals massive gap between average and median 401(k) balances
By
Damilola Esebame
10h ago· 6 min readenNews
Summary
Vanguard's 25th edition of the How America Saves report reveals a stark disparity in 401(k) savings among nearly 5 million workers. While the average 401(k) balance reached a record $167,970 at year-end 2025, the median balance was just $44,115 — a four-to-one gap. This highlights that the average figure is skewed by high-balance accounts and does not represent the typical American worker, most of whom have far less saved for retirement.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledThe average 401(k) balance climbed to a record $167,970 at year-end 2025, according to Vanguard's 25th edition of the How America Saves report.
The median balance, which represents the person at the exact midpoint of the distribution, was just $44,115, Vanguard reported.
That four-to-one gap means...
The average 401(k) balance climbed to a record $167,970 at year-end 2025, according to Vanguard's 25th edition of the How America Saves report, which tracked the behavior of nearly 5 million workers.
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