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Pan-cancer AI atlas reveals diversity and spatial organization of tertiary lymphoid structures in tumors

By

Linghua Wang

20h ago· 34 min readenNews

Summary

Researchers built a pan-cancer atlas of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in human tumors, developing an AI-based framework to detect and characterize these immune hubs. The study found that TLSs vary in maturation state, spatial location, cellular composition, and organization. Intratumoral TLSs were associated with spatial gradients in tumor-intrinsic signaling. A scalable AI model was trained to detect and classify TLSs on standard pathology slides, and a composition-based TLS score was developed to assess their functional relevance across cancer types.

Source

Twitter / XPan-cancer AI atlas reveals diversity and spatial organization of tertiary lymphoid structures in tumorsscim.ag

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) form local immune hubs inside tumors, but they are diverse and not all are equally functional.
Cho et al. built a pan-cancer atlas and developed an artificial intelligence (AI)–based framework to detect and characterize TLSs in human tumors.
TLSs varied in maturation state, spatial location, cellular composition and organization.
Intratumoral TLSs were associated with spatial gradients in tumor-intrinsic signaling.
A scalable model was trained to detect and classify TLSs on standard pathology slides, and a composition-based TLS score was designed.
Snippet from the RSS feed
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are critical regulators of antitumor immunity, yet their spatial organization, maturation, and clinical relevance remain incompletely defined across cancers. We ...

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