Pan-cancer AI atlas reveals diversity and spatial organization of tertiary lymphoid structures in tumors
By
Linghua Wang
Summary
Researchers built a pan-cancer atlas of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in human tumors, developing an AI-based framework to detect and characterize these immune hubs. The study found that TLSs vary in maturation state, spatial location, cellular composition, and organization. Intratumoral TLSs were associated with spatial gradients in tumor-intrinsic signaling. A scalable AI model was trained to detect and classify TLSs on standard pathology slides, and a composition-based TLS score was developed to assess their functional relevance across cancer types.
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Key quotes
· 5 pulledTertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) form local immune hubs inside tumors, but they are diverse and not all are equally functional.
Cho et al. built a pan-cancer atlas and developed an artificial intelligence (AI)–based framework to detect and characterize TLSs in human tumors.
TLSs varied in maturation state, spatial location, cellular composition and organization.
Intratumoral TLSs were associated with spatial gradients in tumor-intrinsic signaling.
A scalable model was trained to detect and classify TLSs on standard pathology slides, and a composition-based TLS score was designed.
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