Microsoft achieves water positivity in data center operations, reports 90% efficiency improvement
By
Zachary Skidmore
Summary
Microsoft announced it has achieved water positivity across its data center operations, meaning it replenishes more water than it consumes. The company reported a near-90% improvement in data center water use effectiveness (WUE) since the early 2000s, dropping from 2.3 L/kWh to 0.27 L/kWh in 2025. It also reduced water use intensity by 25% against a 2022 baseline, more than halfway toward a 40% reduction target for the decade. However, the company did not disclose absolute water consumption levels.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledMicrosoft said it has also achieved a near-90 percent improvement in data center water use effectiveness (WUE) since the early 2000s
reducing its average from 2.3 liters per kilowatt-hour to 0.27 L/kWh across its owned fleet in 2025
Microsoft said it has also reduced water use intensity by 25 percent against a 2022 baseline, putting it more than halfway toward a 40 percent reduction target for the decade
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