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How the Soviet Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to transmit data from another planet's surface in 1970

By

By Space Daily Editorial Team · Editorial process

29d ago· 7 min readenNews

Summary

On 15 December 1970, the Soviet Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet. After its parachute tore during descent, the reinforced titanium capsule struck Venus at about 17 m/s (60 km/h), landing on its side. The weak signal was initially dismissed as tape noise by engineers, but later analysis revealed 23 minutes of faint temperature data from Venus's harsh surface, marking a historic milestone in space exploration.

Source

bskyHow the Soviet Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to transmit data from another planet's surface in 1970spacedaily.com

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
At first, the signal looked dead. Only later did engineers realize that Venera 7 had sent the first data ever returned from the surface of another planet.
Its parachute had failed during descent, and the capsule struck the surface at about 17 metres per second, roughly 60 kilometres per hour. For a machine falling onto Venus, that counted as survival.
The spacecraft had not landed gracefully.
Snippet from the RSS feed
{ "content": "On 15 December 1970, a 500-kilogram titanium capsule shaped like a pressure cooker hit the surface of Venus at around 17 metres per second after its parachute tore on the way down. It

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