How the Soviet Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to transmit data from another planet's surface in 1970
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By Space Daily Editorial Team · Editorial process
Summary
On 15 December 1970, the Soviet Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet. After its parachute tore during descent, the reinforced titanium capsule struck Venus at about 17 m/s (60 km/h), landing on its side. The weak signal was initially dismissed as tape noise by engineers, but later analysis revealed 23 minutes of faint temperature data from Venus's harsh surface, marking a historic milestone in space exploration.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledAt first, the signal looked dead. Only later did engineers realize that Venera 7 had sent the first data ever returned from the surface of another planet.
Its parachute had failed during descent, and the capsule struck the surface at about 17 metres per second, roughly 60 kilometres per hour. For a machine falling onto Venus, that counted as survival.
The spacecraft had not landed gracefully.
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