The Hundred Flowers Campaign: China's Brief Period of Intellectual Liberalization (1956-1957)
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Summary
The Hundred Flowers Campaign (1956-1957) was a period in the People's Republic of China initiated by Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party, which encouraged citizens to offer criticism and advice to the government and party. The campaign aimed to serve an antibureaucratic purpose by allowing diverse viewpoints in social science, arts, and science. It resulted in significant criticism directed at the Party and its policies, representing a brief relaxation of ideological and cultural control before the subsequent Anti-Rightist Campaign.
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Key quotes
· 4 pulledlet one hundred flowers bloom in social science and arts and let one hundred points of view be expressed in the field of science
It was a campaign that allowed citizens to offer criticism and advice to the government and the party
The campaign resulted in a groundswell of criticism aimed at the Party and its policies by those outside its rank
represented a brief period of relaxation in ideological and cultural control
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