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Paper-replication workflow enables coding agents to systematically replicate computational claims from ML papers

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[Submitted on 2 Jul 2026]

13h ago· 2 min readenInsight

Summary

This paper introduces Paper-replication, a workflow that enables coding agents to systematically replicate computational claims from scientific machine learning papers. The workflow makes agents record target claims, reconstruct methods, run experiments, link outputs to provenance, and pass validation checks. Evaluated on twelve runs across four papers, all workspaces passed completion gates and all 158 recorded targets were matched with report coverage, though runs varied in target division, numerical fidelity, and replication time.

Source

Twitter / XPaper-replication workflow enables coding agents to systematically replicate computational claims from ML papersarxiv.org

Key quotes

· 4 pulled
We introduce Paper-replication, a workflow that makes each selected paper claim a target with recorded evidence, and implement it as a coding-agent skill.
All twelve workspaces pass the completion gate, and all 158 recorded targets are matched with report coverage.
Paper-replication makes completion depend on workspace evidence and validation checks rather than on the agent's final message.
Even in this completed workspace state, repeated runs differ in how papers are divided into targets, in numerical fidelity to the source papers, in elapsed replication time, in the number of intermediate executions replaced before final evidence is accepted, and in the rules used to accept evidence.
Snippet from the RSS feed
Scientific machine learning papers typically make computational claims, e.g., that the relative mean square error is less than 5% or that the 95% predictive credible interval covers the test data. A coding agent can be prompted to replicate those claims f

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