Beyond Call Boundaries: The Case for Semantic Language Interoperability
Summary
This article argues that true programming language interoperability goes far beyond simple call boundaries (e.g., "Can JavaScript call Rust?"). The deeper challenge is semantic alignment — whether languages share common understandings of state identity, type shape, permissions, effects, ownership, runtime assumptions, and proof. The author contends that the strongest form of interoperability emerges when languages attach to shared semantic contracts, not just when they can exchange bytes or messages across a boundary.
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Key quotes
· 4 pulledIf two languages only share a call boundary, they can exchange bytes, handles, objects, or messages. That is not the same as sharing state identity, type shape, permissions, effects, ownership, runtime assumptions, or proof.
The stronger form of interoperability is when languages attach to shared semantic contracts: identity, data shape, effects, ownership, runtime proof, and recorded loss.
Most language interoperability starts at the wrong layer. It starts with calls.
Those are useful questions, but they are not the deepest question. The deeper question is: what does each side believe the program means?
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