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z386: An Open-Source FPGA CPU Recreating the Intel 80386 with Original Microcode

By

wicket

8d ago· 21 min readenInsight

Summary

The fifth installment of the 80386 series describes the z386, an open-source FPGA-based CPU that recreates a 386-class processor using the original Intel microcode. Unlike instruction-by-instruction emulators, z386 rebuilds enough of the original machine architecture so that the recovered 386 control ROM can drive it. The project has reached a milestone where it can boot DOS 6 and DOS 7, run protected-mode programs like DOS/4GW and DOS/32A, and play games such as Doom and Cannon Fodder. Performance comparisons against ao486 are provided.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
The core is not an instruction-by-instruction emulator in RTL.
The goal is to recreate enough of the original machine that the recovered 386 control ROM can drive it.
Today z386 boots DOS 6 and DOS 7, runs protected-mode programs like DOS/4GW and DOS/32A, and plays games like Doom and Cannon Fodder.
Snippet from the RSS feed
This is the fifth installment of the 80386 series. The FPGA CPU is now far enough along to run real software, and this post is about how it works. z386 is a 386-class CPU built around the original Intel microcode, in the same spirit as z8086.

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