Commerce Department upgrades US Q1 GDP growth to 2.1% as business investment surges but consumer spending cools
By
Paul Wiseman
Summary
The U.S. economy grew at a 2.1% annual rate in Q1 2025, according to the Commerce Department's final estimate, rebounding from a 0.5% growth rate in Q4 2025 that was impacted by a 43-day federal government shutdown. This was an upgrade from the previous estimate of 1.6%. Business investment surged, likely driven by AI investment, but consumer spending fell sharply from both the previous quarter and earlier estimates.
Source
Key quotes
· 4 pulledThe U.S. economy expanded at a solid and unexpected 2.1% annual pace from January through March, the Commerce Department reported Thursday in its final estimate of first-quarter growth.
The growth in gross domestic product — the nation's output of goods and services — marked a rebound from a sluggish 0.5% in the last three months of 2025 when a 43-day federal government shutdown weighed on the economy.
Business investment surged, probably reflecting an investment boom in artificial intelligence.
But consumer spending fell sharply from fourth-quarter 2025 and from Commerce's previous estimate.
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