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Theoretical Perspective on Continuous Chain of Thoughts in Reasoning

By

danielmorozoff

11mo ago· 2 min readenInsight

Summary

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in reasoning tasks using chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) techniques. This article explores the theoretical perspective on continuous CoTs and their superiority over discrete tokens in solving reasoning problems like directed graph reachability.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
While existing theoretical works demonstrate that CoTs with discrete tokens boost the capability of LLMs, recent work on continuous CoTs lacks a theoretical understanding of why it outperforms discrete counterparts in various reasoning tasks.
In our construction, each continuous thought vector is a superposition state that encodes multiple search frontiers simultaneously (i.e., parallel breadth-first search (BFS)).
Encoding of multiple search frontiers as a superposition state automatically emerges in training continuous CoTs, without explicit supervision to guide the model to explore multiple paths simultaneously.
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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in many applications, including challenging reasoning problems via chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) techniques that generate ``thinking tokens'' before answering the questions. While existing t

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