The search for ethical rare earth mining: From Myanmar's devastation to Brazil's promise

Summary

The article examines the environmental and social devastation caused by rare earth mining in Myanmar, where heavy rare earths essential for clean technologies are extracted under dangerous conditions in areas controlled by military-aligned armed groups. It contrasts this with emerging mining operations in Brazil that claim to extract rare earths more responsibly and sustainably. The piece explores the global supply chain challenges for critical minerals needed for green energy transition, questioning whether ethical sourcing of rare earths is truly achievable at scale.