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Technical Reflections on Implementing HNSW Graphs for Vector Similarity Search in Redis

By

cyndunlop

6mo ago· 22 min readenInsight

Summary

The article is a technical blog post by antirez (Salvatore Sanfilippo) reflecting on his year-long experience developing Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) graphs for Redis. He shares insights gained from implementing vector similarity search functionality, discussing the challenges of scaling HNSWs, practical implementation details, and lessons learned from the development process. The post serves as a comprehensive technical reflection rather than an introductory tutorial on HNSWs.

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
I'm taking a few weeks of pause on my HNSWs developments (now working on some other data structure, news soon)
At this point, the new type I added to Redis is stable and complete enough, it's the perfect moment to reason about what I learned about HNSWs
That kind of brain dump that was so common pre-AI era, and now has become, maybe, a bit more rare
Well, after almost one year of thinking and implementing HNSWs and vector similarity stuff, it is time for some writing
However this is not going to be an intro on HNSWs: too many good resources already
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