Expert survey reveals widespread underreporting of same-sex sexual behaviour in mammals due to publishing bias
By
Karyn A. Anderson ,
Summary
A cross-sectional expert survey on same-sex sexual behaviour (SSSB) in mammals reveals a significant gap between observed behaviour and published reports. Among surveyed researchers (mostly studying Primates), 76.7% observed SSSB in their study species, but only 48.2% collected data on it, and merely 18.5% published on it. Notably, 38.6% of species identified as engaging in SSSB had no existing published reports. The primary reasons cited were rarity of behaviour and lack of research priority, while no respondents reported sociopolitical concerns or discomfort as barriers. Statistical analysis showed that taxa studied, education level, or LGBTQ+ identity did not predict observation, data collection, or publication of SSSB. The findings suggest a publishing bias against anecdotal evidence may contribute to underreporting.
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Key quotes
· 5 pulledMost respondents (76.7%, N = 56) had observed SSSB in their study species, but only 48.2% (N = 27) collected data on SSSB, and few (18.5%, N = 5) had published papers on SSSB.
Of the unique species identified as engaging in SSSB in the survey, 38.6% (N = 17) have no existing reports of SSSB to the knowledge of the authors.
No respondents reported discomfort or sociopolitical concerns at their university or field site as a reason for why they did not collect data or publish on SSSB.
These results provide preliminary evidence that SSSB occurs more frequently than what is available in the published record and suggest that this may be due to a publishing bias against anecdotal evidence.
In both the survey questions and freeform responses, most respondents indicated that their lack of data collection or publication on SSSB was because the behaviours were rare, or because it was not a research priority of their lab.
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