Federal Courts Mandate AI-Specific Protective Orders for Confidential Discovery Materials
By
Joel Bush
Summary
Federal courts are rapidly updating protective order language to address the risk that confidential discovery materials could be exposed to generative AI platforms that retain user inputs, use them for training, or share them with third parties. Between 2025 and early 2026, at least five federal district courts have issued or analyzed specific protective order provisions restricting the use of generative AI platforms with protected materials. The article establishes that proactive AI-specific provisions are no longer optional but must be standard practice in litigation, providing best practices for attorneys and courts to safeguard confidential information from being ingested by AI systems.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledFederal courts are rapidly developing protective order language to address a new and significant risk: that confidential discovery materials will be exposed to generative AI platforms that retain user inputs, use them for training, or share them with third parties.
These decisions establish that proactive AI-specific provisions are no longer optional — they must be standard practice.
Between 2025 and early 2026, at least five federal district courts have issued or analyzed specific protective order provisions restricting the use of generative AI platforms with protected materials.
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