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Phillip Sharp: From RNA Splicing Discovery to RNA-Based Therapeutics

By

Lasker Admin

14d ago· 7 min readen

Summary

This article profiles Nobel laureate Phillip Sharp, chronicling his pioneering work in RNA splicing discovery and his transition from basic molecular biology research to founding biotech companies like Biogen and Alnylam. It covers his early career challenges studying complex human cells when bacteria were the preferred model, his landmark discovery of RNA splicing (split genes) in 1977, and his subsequent efforts to translate these fundamental insights into RNA-based therapeutics. The article highlights Sharp's role in advancing RNA interference (RNAi) technology and his perspective on the future of RNA medicines, including the potential of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to treat diseases by silencing disease-causing genes.

Source

bskyPhillip Sharp: From RNA Splicing Discovery to RNA-Based Therapeuticsow.ly

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
There was a lot of resistance to the idea of beginning to probe the molecular biology of complex human cells.
The discovery of RNA splicing was a complete surprise. It fundamentally changed our understanding of how genes work.
We realized that if we could understand the basic mechanisms of RNA processing, we could potentially develop entirely new classes of medicines.
RNA interference is one of the most exciting areas in biology today. It gives us the ability to silence any gene in the genome.
The journey from basic discovery to therapeutic application takes decades, but the potential to help patients makes it all worthwhile.
Snippet from the RSS feed
When Richard Nixon declared war on cancer in 1971, the tools to clone human genes were not yet available, so genetic studies of human cancer cells were time-consuming and expensive. The prevailing thought was that bacteria were suitable models for human c

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