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Karolinska Institutet study finds SSRIs affect developing nerve cell metabolism differently

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Updated by: Una Prosell 20-05-2026

3d ago· 2 min readenNews

Summary

A new study from Karolinska Institutet reveals that different SSRI medications affect metabolic processes in developing nerve cells in distinct ways, including alterations in energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and lipid profiles. The research, led by postdoctoral researcher Abishek Arora, used cell-based experiments to study effects on human nerve cells during early brain development without the confounding influence of maternal depression. The findings suggest SSRIs are not biologically equivalent, but the researchers caution against interpreting the results as evidence that SSRIs during pregnancy cause autism, ADHD, or other neurodevelopmental disorders.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Through our cell-based experiments, we can study how SSRIs affect human nerve cells at an early stage of brain development, without the influence of maternal depression or anxiety.
At the same time, we are careful not to interpret findings from population data as causal.
Mental health conditions themselves, as well as genetic and environmental factors shared between mother and child, are important parts of the overall picture.
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A new study from Karolinska Institutet shows that different SSRI medications affect metabolic processes in developing nerve cells in distinct ways. Alterations in energy metabolism, oxidative stress and lipid profiles suggest that these drugs are not biol

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