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Musl's default allocator causes up to 7x slowdown in Rust applications; developers urged to switch

By

fanf2

8mo ago· 8 min readenInsight

Summary

The article warns that the default musl allocator causes severe performance degradation (up to 7x slowdown in real-world benchmarks) due to thread contention during memory allocation. The author strongly recommends that all Rust projects immediately switch to an alternative allocator (like mimalloc) in musl environments, even for single-threaded programs or if musl isn't currently a compilation target. The post provides code snippets for implementing the swap in main.rs and Cargo.toml, and explains the root cause as contention between multiple threads when allocating memory.

Key quotes

· 4 pulled
In a real world benchmark, the default musl allocator caused a 7x slowdown compared to other allocators.
I recommend all Rust projects immediately add the following lines to their application's main.rs
The root cause is the contention between multiple threads when allocating memory, so the problem worsens as more threads or allocations are created.
I recommend swapping the allocator even if musl is not a compilation target today or if the program is single threaded. This is something you simply don't want to forget.
Snippet from the RSS feed
In a real world benchmark, the default musl allocator caused a 7x slowdown compared to other allocators. I recommend all Rust projects immediately swap to a different allocator in a musl environment.

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