Mathematicians Solve Centuries-Old Geometry Problem: First Convex Polyhedron That Cannot Pass Through Itself
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Summary
Mathematicians have solved a centuries-old geometry problem about whether a shape can pass through a hole in a copy of itself. The research identifies the first known convex polyhedron that cannot pass through a hole in an identical copy, solving a problem that originated with a 17th-century royal bet between King Frederick William I of Prussia and the mathematician Leonhard Euler. The solution involves complex mathematical analysis of convex polyhedra and their ability to pass through tunnels in identical shapes.
Key quotes
· 4 pulledThe full menagerie of shapes is too diverse to get a handle on, so mathematicians tend to focus on convex polyhedra: shapes, like the cube, that have flat sides and no protrusions or indentations.
When such a shape is much wider in some directions than others, it's usually easy to find a straight tunnel that will allow another copy of the shape to pass through.
But many famous convex polyhedra — for instance the dodecahedron, or the truncated icosahedron...
After more than three centuries, a geometry problem that originated with a royal bet has been solved.
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