How an American spacecraft exposed the Soviet Union's false 1967 Venus landing claim
By
Harry J. Kazianis
Summary
In October 1967, the Soviet Union falsely claimed its Venera 4 probe had successfully landed on Venus. In reality, the probe was crushed by the planet's immense atmospheric pressure at about 17 miles above the surface. The deception was exposed by an American Mariner 5 spacecraft that flew past Venus one day later, providing data that proved the surface conditions were far too extreme for Venera 4 to have survived. This revelation forced the Soviets to completely redesign their subsequent Venus probes to withstand the planet's crushing atmosphere and extreme temperatures.
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulledThe claim was wrong. Venera 4 had been crushed by the weight of Venus's atmosphere at roughly 17 miles above the surface.
What exposed the error was not Soviet candor but an American spacecraft that flew past Venus one day later.
The surface was so hostile it forced the Soviets to rebuild every Venus probe that followed.
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