AI's Impact on Cybersecurity: Expert Consultation on Risks, Opportunities, and Policy Options
Summary
This rapid expert consultation examines how artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI and agentic systems, is reshaping cybersecurity at a pace that outstrips existing security mechanisms. It explores the dual-use nature of AI in cybersecurity—expanding capabilities for both attackers and defenders—and identifies key near-term risks alongside long-term opportunities. The publication considers a range of policy and research options to strengthen national cybersecurity in response to the evolving threat landscape.
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Key quotes
· 3 pulledArtificial intelligence is reshaping cybersecurity at a pace that outstrips the mechanisms society has historically relied on to secure digital systems.
Recent advances in generative AI and agentic systems are expanding capabilities for both attackers and defenders, potentially reshaping the balance between offense and defense.
This rapid expert consultation examines these issues, identifies key near-term risks and long-term opportunities, and considers a range of policy and research options to strengthen the nation's cybersecurity.
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