AI's Potential Role in Supporting Deinstitutionalisation for People with Disabilities
By
David Banes
Summary
This article explores how artificial intelligence could support the deinstitutionalisation of people with disabilities worldwide. It begins with a warning that AI is not a silver bullet and must be implemented carefully to avoid reinforcing existing biases and institutional models. The piece discusses how AI technologies like smart home systems, assistive communication tools, and predictive analytics could help people with disabilities live independently in community settings rather than in segregated institutions. It emphasizes the importance of human rights frameworks, ethical design, and the active involvement of people with disabilities in developing AI solutions. The article also addresses risks such as surveillance, loss of privacy, and algorithmic discrimination that could undermine the goals of deinstitutionalisation if not properly managed.
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulledDeinstitutionalisation is a process that moves away from these models and creates the conditions for people to live in ordinary communities with necessary supports on an equal basis with others.
Artificial intelligence might play an important role in this transition, but let us start with a warning: AI will not be a silver bullet.
The active involvement of persons with disabilities in the design and deployment of AI systems is not just desirable—it is essential.
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