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Galactic Algorithms: Theoretical Computer Science Concepts with Impractical Performance

By

tmtvl

1mo ago· 20 min readenInsight

Summary

A galactic algorithm is a theoretical computer science concept referring to algorithms with record-breaking asymptotic performance that are never used in practice due to practical constraints. These algorithms only show performance gains for problem sizes so large they never occur in real-world scenarios, or their complexity outweighs any practical benefits. The term was coined by Richard Lipton and Ken Regan, who noted such algorithms would never be used on Earth-based data sets. Despite their impracticality, galactic algorithms can still contribute to computer science by advancing theoretical understanding and inspiring practical improvements.

Key quotes

· 4 pulled
A galactic algorithm is an algorithm with record-breaking theoretical (asymptotic) performance, but which is not used due to practical constraints.
Typical reasons are that the performance gains only appear for problems that are so large they never occur, or the algorithm's complexity outweighs a relatively small gain in real-world performance.
Galactic algorithms were so named by Richard Lipton and Ken Regan, because they will never be used on any data sets on Earth.
Even if they are never used in practice, galactic algorithms may still contribute to computer science.
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A galactic algorithm is an algorithm with record-breaking theoretical (asymptotic) performance, but which is not used due to practical constraints. Typical reasons are that the performance gains only appear for problems that are so large they never occur,

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