As-Needed Medication Protocols May Improve Outcomes for Newborns with Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
By
Matthew Grossman, MD1; Adam Berkwitt, MD1; Rachel Osborn, MD1
Summary
This article examines the management of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS), highlighting the lack of comparative evidence on how medications should be implemented rather than which medications to use. It discusses the substantial burden of NOWS on infants, families, and healthcare systems, and argues for a shift toward as-needed (symptom-triggered) medication protocols rather than fixed-schedule dosing, which could reduce unnecessary opioid exposure and shorten hospital stays.
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulledInfants with opioid withdrawal syndrome continue to experience prolonged hospitalization, separation from caregivers, and significant additional opioid exposure.
The burden is substantial: tens of thousands of infants are affected annually, and hospitalizations for NOWS continue to consume significant health care resources.
Dozens of publications have addressed which medications should be used in the management of NOWS, but there remains a surprising dearth of comparative evidence informing how these medications should be implemented.
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