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C's Evolution from Programming Language to Dominant Platform ABI Standard

By

stickynotememo

3mo ago· 18 min readenOpinion

Summary

The article argues that C is no longer primarily a programming language but has become a 'platform ABI' - a binary interface standard that other languages must conform to for interoperability. The author contends that C's dominance as the de facto standard for system interfaces creates significant problems for other programming languages, forcing them to adopt C's limitations and design flaws. The piece criticizes how C's ABI (Application Binary Interface) dictates memory layouts, calling conventions, and other low-level details that constrain modern language design, making it difficult for alternative languages to innovate or optimize effectively. The author advocates for moving beyond C as the universal ABI standard to enable better language design and interoperability.

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
C isn't a programming language anymore. It's a platform ABI that every other language has to be compatible with.
The problem is that C is the de facto standard for system interfaces, and everything has to talk to C.
C's ABI dictates memory layouts, calling conventions, and other low-level details that constrain modern language design.
We're stuck with C's limitations because everything has to interoperate with it, making it impossible for other languages to innovate properly.
The solution isn't to fix C, but to create better alternatives that can serve as platform ABIs without C's historical baggage.
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