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China's Data Center Expansion in Zhangjiakou: Environmental and Social Impacts

By

fzliu

3mo ago· 15 min readenInsight

Summary

The article provides a firsthand account of China's data center boom in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, examining the region's transformation from a rural area to a major computing hub. It explores the environmental and social impacts of this rapid development, including water usage concerns, energy demands, and the tension between technological progress and local communities. The piece combines travelogue elements with investigative reporting on China's digital infrastructure expansion.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
From the elevated platform I get a glimpse of the wind turbines dotting Guanting Reservoir 官厅水库. On the other side of the platform I look out across a semi-rural landscape, dotted with apartment blocks and in the distance the hulking warehouses housing new servers to power China's computing needs.
The reservoir was built in the 1950s to provide Beijing with water. In the lead up to the Winter Olympics in 2022, Zhangjiakou saw a boom in infrastructure development that has now pivoted to data centers.
This tension between technological progress and environmental sustainability forms the core narrative of China's data center expansion in northern regions.
Snippet from the RSS feed
After a quick 40 min high speed rail trip from Beijing North Station, I step off the platform in the sleepy station of Donghuayuan Bei in Hebei’s Zhangjiakou.

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