California AB 1988: Companion Chatbot Crisis Intervention Requirements
By
Introduced by Assembly Member Pellerin
Summary
This document is a legislative bill (AB 1988, amended 2025) from California that defines "artificial intelligence system" and "companion chatbot" for regulatory purposes. It establishes requirements for companion chatbot providers to implement crisis interruption pauses — mechanisms that detect when a user may be experiencing a mental health crisis and provide appropriate intervention resources. The bill mandates that providers offer crisis resources, obtain informed consent, and implement safety features for users under 18.
Source
Key quotes
· 3 pulled"Artificial intelligence system" means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in its level of autonomy and that can, for explicit or implicit objectives, infer from the input it receives how to generate outputs that can influence physical or virtual environments.
"Companion chatbot" means an artificial intelligence system with a natural language interface that provides adaptive, humanlike responses to user inputs and is capable of meeting a user's social needs, including by exhibiting anthropomorphic features and being able to sustain a relationship across multiple interactions.
A provider of a companion chatbot shall implement a crisis interruption pause that is designed to detect when a user may be experiencing a mental health crisis and provide appropriate intervention resources.
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