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Building a Toy Shell in C to Understand System Calls and Shell Internals

By

ingve

2mo ago· 8 min readen

Summary

The author builds a toy shell in C to understand how shells work under the hood, specifically learning about fork, execvp, and dup2 system calls. The article documents the process of creating a basic shell with REPL functionality, command parsing, and process management, serving as an educational exploration of shell internals rather than a production-ready tool.

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
The shell sits in front of a lot of my work, but I mostly use it for the outcome: running unix commands and scripts, creating branches and making commits.
Unlike when I'm writing code, I'm rarely thinking about how the shell itself works under the hood.
So, to dig a bit deeper into shells, I'm going to build a toy one until I run out of time.
I built a tiny shell in C to learn what fork, execvp, and dup2 are doing under the hood.
A shell is an interactive program that reads commands from the user and executes them.
Snippet from the RSS feed
I built a tiny shell in C to learn what fork, execvp, and dup2 are doing under the hood.

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