How Lewis and Clark's laxative pills help archaeologists find their campsites today
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Front-window bakery material. Catches the eye, delivers the goods.
Summary
This article from the Offbeat Oregon History series discusses how the Lewis and Clark Expedition's Corps of Discovery carried 600 large laxative pills called "thunder-clappers" to deal with chronic constipation caused by their low-fiber diet. The key historical insight is that these pills contained mercury salts, a stable compound that remains in the soil. Modern archaeologists can locate Corps of Discovery campsites by searching for old latrine pits and testing soil samples for elevated mercury levels, allowing them to reconstruct campsite layouts using period military manuals.
Key quotes
· 4 pulledThere were, however, some particular pains they were experiencing, as a result of a relentlessly low-fiber diet: Everyone was constipated, all the time.
The Corps of Discovery left on its journey with a trove of 600 giant pills that the men called 'thunder-clappers,' which the soldiers and travelers used to jump-start things when they got bound up.
Archaeologists simply have to search for dimples in the ground — which is what old latrine pits often end up looking like, hundreds of years later, after Nature has partly filled them in — and take samples of the dirt in them.
If it comes up with an off-the-charts reading for mercury, well, that's a Corps of Discovery pit toilet — and the layout of the rest of the campsite can be extrapolated with considerable precision by consulting the military manuals they used to lay out their camps.
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