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Long-read sequencing reveals archaic structural variants in Papua New Guinean genomes

By

Evan E. Eichler

3d ago· 79 min readenNews

Summary

This article presents a genetic study using long-read sequencing to identify archaic-derived structural variants (SVs) in two Papua New Guinean individuals. The research found unique insertions and deletions inherited from Neanderthals and Denisovans, including 11 centromeres potentially introgressed from archaic humans. The study addresses the underrepresentation of Oceanian populations in genetic research and provides a global map of introgressed structural variation and selection in humans.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Between 2 and 5% of modern Eurasian genomes are derived from admixture with Neanderthals and Denisovans, with Papua New Guineans bearing the largest fractions.
Oceanian populations remain underrepresented in genetic studies, resulting in questions about the landscape of archaic introgression.
Hsieh et al. used long-read sequencing to identify archaic-derived structural variants in two Papua New Guinean individuals, finding many unique insertions and deletions, as well as 11 centromeres potentially in...
Snippet from the RSS feed
Genetic introgression from Neanderthals and Denisovans shaped modern human genomes; however, introgressed structural variants (SVs ≥ 50 base pairs) remain challenging to discover. We integrated hig...

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