The EU Court of Justice upholds the EU Commission's €4.1B fine against a Big Tech company for abuse of dominance through pre-installation requirements, app bundling and anti-fragmentation agreements on Android devices (Google Android)
Executive Summary What's new: On 2 July 2026, the European Court of Justice delivered its judgment in the Google Android case, upholding the European Commission's €4.1 billion fine against Google for abusing its dominance through pre-installation requirements, app bundling and anti-fragmentation agreements tied to Android devices. Why it matters: As well as
