Security Vulnerability in Avelo Airlines Reservation API Exposed Passenger Records to Brute-Force Attacks
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Summary
A security researcher discovered a critical vulnerability in Avelo Airlines' reservation API that allowed brute-force attacks to access passenger records without last name verification or rate limiting. The vulnerability exposed millions of passenger records including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and booking details. The researcher responsibly disclosed the issue to Avelo, who responded professionally and patched the vulnerability within a month. The article details the technical aspects of the vulnerability, the responsible disclosure process, and the security implications for airline systems.
Key quotes
· 5 pulledThe vulnerability allowed an attacker to brute-force passenger records by enumerating reservation confirmation numbers without requiring last name verification.
Avelo's cybersecurity team responded quickly and professionally, and we had productive email exchanges where I detailed the vulnerability.
The exposed data included passenger names, email addresses, phone numbers, and booking details - essentially all the information needed for identity theft or targeted phishing attacks.
This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of implementing proper authentication and rate limiting on APIs that handle sensitive passenger data.
Within a month of responsible disclosure, Avelo pushed a fix to production and the vulnerabilities were patched.
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