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OpenAI Releases Open-Weight Models gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b: A Look at Architectural Advances

By

ModelForge

9mo ago· 28 min readenNews

Summary

OpenAI has released its new open-weight large language models, gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b, marking the first open-weight models since GPT-2 in 2019. These models feature clever optimizations enabling local execution. The article discusses the evolution of OpenAI's transformer architecture, from GPT-2 to the mainstream success of ChatGPT, and now the release of these open-weight models. It also compares them to Qwen3.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
OpenAI just released their new open-weight LLMs this week: gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b, their first open-weight models since GPT-2 in 2019.
This is the first time since GPT-2 that OpenAI has shared a large, fully open-weight model.
The 2022 ChatGPT release then made these models mainstream by demonstrating concrete usefulness for writing and knowledge (and later coding) tasks.
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And How They Stack Up Against Qwen3

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