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FuzzingBrain V2: Multi-Agent LLM System Achieves 90% Vulnerability Detection Rate and Discovers 29 Zero-Day Flaws

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[Submitted on 20 May 2026]

3d ago· 2 min readenInsight

Summary

FuzzingBrain V2 is a multi-agent LLM system for automated vulnerability discovery and reproduction in software. It addresses three key challenges: high false positive rates in LLM-generated reports, suboptimal granularity for vulnerability localization, and difficulty reasoning about complex cross-function dependencies. Built on Google's OSS-Fuzz, it introduces Suspicious Point (a control-flow-based abstraction), logic-driven hierarchical function analysis with dual-layer fuzzing, and MCP-based static/dynamic analysis tools. In the AIxCC 2025 Final Competition, it achieved a 90% detection rate (36/40 vulnerabilities), and in real-world deployment discovered 29 zero-day vulnerabilities across 12 open-source projects, with 2 assigned CVE IDs.

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
Software vulnerabilities pose critical security threats, with nearly 50,000 CVEs reported in 2025.
FuzzingBrain V2, a multi-agent system that addresses these gaps through four key contributions: (1) fully automated vulnerability analysis built on Google's OSS-Fuzz, ensuring all reported vulnerabilities are fuzzer-reproducible
On the AIxCC 2025 Final Competition C/C++ dataset, FuzzingBrain V2 achieved 90% detection rate (36 of 40 vulnerabilities).
In real-world deployment, FuzzingBrain V2 discovered 29 zero-day vulnerabilities across 12 open-source projects, all confirmed and fixed by maintainers, with 2 assigned CVE IDs.
Suspicious Point, a novel control-flow-based abstraction for precise vulnerability localization at the optimal granularity
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Software vulnerabilities pose critical security threats, with nearly 50,000 CVEs reported in 2025. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automated vulnerability detection, three key challenges remain. First, LLM-generated vulnerability repor

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