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Google's Titans Architecture: Neural Long-Term Memory Achieves 2M+ Token Context with O(n) Complexity

By

washedup

5mo ago· 1 min readenInsight

Summary

Google's Titans architecture introduces neural long-term memory that learns during inference with 'surprise-based' updates, achieving 2M+ token context windows with O(n) complexity instead of O(n²). Benchmarks show 98.8% needle-in-haystack accuracy compared to Mamba-2's 31%, outperforming GPT-4 on BABILong. However, there's skepticism due to lack of official code, ambiguous implementation details, and a follow-up paper finding that chunking degrades performance.

Key quotes

· 5 pulled
Google's Titans introduces neural long-term memory that learns during inference via 'surprise-based' updates — 2M+ token context with O(n) complexity instead of O(n²)
Benchmarks show 98.8% needle-in-haystack accuracy vs Mamba-2's 31%
But no official code exists, implementation details are ambiguous, and a follow-up paper found chunking degrades performance
Google Titans learns to memorize at test time with 2M+ token context
Impressive innovation, but wait for independent reproduction
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Google Titans learns to memorize at test time with 2M+ token context. Discover how neural long-term memory outperforms GPT-4 on BABILong. Technical deep dive.

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