Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring: Largest Study of 3.4 Million Applicants Reveals Widespread Vendor Concentration
By
Rishi Bommasani* Stanford University
A baker's-dozen of insight crammed into one ring.
Summary
This paper presents the largest empirical study of algorithmic hiring to date, analyzing data from 3.4 million real job applicants who submitted 4 million applications to 156 employers across 11 market sectors. The research reveals that over 90% of U.S. employers rely on hiring algorithms, and many use algorithms from the same few vendors, creating "algorithmic monocultures" in the hiring process. Every application in the study was assessed by algorithmic screening tools, raising concerns about uniformity, bias, and lack of diversity in candidate evaluation methods.
Key quotes
· 3 pulledOver 90% of U.S. employers rely on hiring algorithms to screen job applicants.
Many different employers use algorithms from the same few vendors.
We conduct the largest empirical study of algorithmic hiring with data for 3.4 million real job applicants submitting 4 million applications to 156 employers across 11 market sectors.
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