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6502 Assembly Optimization: Scaling Bitmaps from 10 Seconds to 0.2 Seconds

By

mmphosis

9mo ago· 5 min readen

Summary

This article demonstrates optimization techniques for 6502 assembly programming through a real-world example of scaling a 256×192 bitmap. The author shows how algorithmic thinking and optimization can dramatically improve performance from 10 seconds to 0.2 seconds on the 1MHz 6502 processor, which lacks hardware multiplication/division support. The content focuses on practical programming approaches rather than theoretical breakthroughs.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Usually clocked at 1MHz, with no hardware support for multiplication or division, and limited support for bit shifting, it is often important to take a step back from an algorithm in order to make it do the same thing, hundreds of times faster.
Note: this article doesn't describe any technological breakthrough or extremely clever new way of doing things. It's just a real-life example using a little part of an algorithm I made.
In this example, we want to scale down a 256×192 bitmap
Snippet from the RSS feed
A real-life example showing how to scale an image in either 10 seconds, or 0.2 seconds, using 6502 assembly.

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