Circle Freezes $12.6M in USDC From Zama Privacy Contract Following Federal Court Order
By
Jamie Redman
The bagel they save for the regulars. Don't skim, savour.
Summary
Circle blacklisted a smart contract associated with Zama's privacy protocol on May 30, freezing approximately $12.6 million in USDC following a U.S. federal court order. The frozen address is a pooled confidential USDC wrapper (cUSDC) that uses fully homomorphic encryption. The court order is connected to a civil lawsuit against Overnight Finance founder Maxim Ermilov. This incident raises significant questions about the use of centralized stablecoins like USDC in decentralized finance (DeFi) smart contracts, as it demonstrates that court-ordered blacklisting can impact DeFi protocols even when they are designed for privacy and encryption.
Key quotes
· 4 pulledCircle blacklisted a publicly labeled Ethereum smart contract tied to Zama's privacy protocol on Saturday, freezing approximately $12.6 million in USDC following a U.S. federal court order.
The frozen address...is labeled 'Zama: cUSDC Token' on Etherscan and in Zama's own documentation.
It functions as a pooled confidential USDC wrapper using fully homomorphic encryption to obscure token transactions.
Circle's Zama Blacklist Freezes $12.6M, Raising Questions About USDC Use in DeFi Contracts
You might also wanna read
Grayscale report: Hyperliquid could challenge traditional exchanges as blockchain-based financial infrastructure
Grayscale has released a report describing Hyperliquid (HYPE), a decentralized crypto perpetual futures exchange launched less than three ye
Binance targets 3 billion users by 2030 amid crypto market downturn, says executive
Binance aims to grow its active user base from 300 million to 3 billion by 2030, despite the crypto market facing a downturn and regulatory
Venture capitalist warns Bitcoin industry overlooks quantum threat to encrypted messages in transit
Venture capitalist Andrew Gault warns that the Bitcoin industry is focusing on the wrong quantum computing threat — fixating on wallet key v
Venture capitalist warns Bitcoin industry overlooks quantum threat to encrypted messages in transit
Venture capitalist Andrew Gault warns that the Bitcoin industry is focusing on the wrong quantum computing threat — fixating on wallet key v
Standard Chartered Reaffirms $40,000 ETH Target as Network Metrics Improve Despite 57% Price Drop
Standard Chartered maintains its $40,000 ETH price target despite Ethereum's 57% decline from its August 2025 peak. While ETH trades signifi

Middle East Crypto Safe Haven: Examining the Gap Between Hype and Reality
This article critically examines the narrative that the Middle East serves as a cryptocurrency safe haven for investors seeking to protect w
