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Using llvm-mca to Analyze and Optimize C++ Code Performance

By

ckennelly

5mo ago· 17 min readen

Summary

This article from the Abseil Performance Tip of the Week series demonstrates how to use llvm-mca (Machine Code Analyzer) to analyze and optimize C++ code performance. The article explains that modern processors decompose instructions into micro-ops executed by backend units, and shows how llvm-mca can simulate instruction execution to identify performance bottlenecks. It includes practical examples of using the tool to analyze varint encoding functions and provides insights into optimizing backend-bound code through instruction-level analysis.

Key quotes

· 4 pulled
The RISC versus CISC debate ended in a draw: Modern processors decompose instructions into micro-ops handled by backend execution units.
Understanding how instructions are executed by these units can give us insights on optimizing key functions that are backend bound.
llvm-mca, short for Machine Code Analyzer, is a performance analysis tool that uses information available in LLVM to statically measure the performance of machine code for a specific CPU.
In this episode, we walk through using llvm-mca to analyze functions and identify performance insights from its simulation.
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An open-source collection of core C++ library code

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