Understanding Stone-Wales Transformations in Carbon Molecules
By
chmaynard
Kettled twice. Extra chewy, extra trustworthy.
Summary
The article discusses Stone-Wales transformations in carbon molecules like buckminsterfullerene and graphene, explaining how a 90° rotation in a π bond between carbon atoms leads to structural changes in these molecules.
Key quotes
· 3 pulledBuckminsterfullerene is a molecule shaped like a soccer ball, made of 60 carbon atoms.
Here’s how it works in graphene:
When they undergo a Stone–Wales transformation, we get a Stone–Wales defect with two pentagons and two heptagons, like this:
You might also wanna read
Lightning's temperature is roughly five times hotter than the Sun's surface, NOAA confirms
This article examines the claim that lightning heats the air to five times the temperature of the Sun's surface. It confirms that the US Nat
Mathematicians challenge dark energy model, suggesting cosmic acceleration may arise naturally from Einstein's equations
A team of mathematicians challenges the long-standing dark energy model, arguing that the model it was designed to rescue was never mathemat
Massachusetts invests $25M in MIT's new Quantum Systems Laboratory for quantum computing research
MIT is launching a Quantum Systems Laboratory in Cambridge, backed by a $25 million state investment from Massachusetts. The facility aims t
Viewing Mars as an Exoplanet: Lessons for Detecting Habitability from Afar
This scientific article explores what we could learn about Mars if we viewed it as an exoplanet—a distant world orbiting another star. The a
2026 Peer Review Report Challenges Crisis Narrative, Calls for Evidence-Based Assessment
The 2026 Future of Peer Review Report challenges the prevailing narrative that peer review is in crisis. Based on eight years of ScholarOne
Pedro Duque, Spain's first astronaut, reflects on his journey from childhood dreams to space and analyzes the Artemis II mission
Profile and interview with Pedro Duque, Spain's first astronaut, who recounts his journey from watching the 1969 Moon landing as a child in
