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Study finds toxic aldehydes accumulate in vape cartridges as e-liquid depletes

By

Victoria Atkinson, special to C&EN

2h ago· 3 min readenNews

Summary

A study reveals that toxic aldehydes, including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, accumulate in vape cartridges as the e-liquid runs low. Researchers found that used vapes contained significantly higher concentrations of these harmful chemicals compared to new ones. The chemical reactions between carrier solvents (propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin) and flavor chemicals intensify during heating as the liquid level drops, leading to greater aldehyde formation. This suggests that the last puffs from a vape cartridge may expose users to higher levels of toxic compounds.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Concentrations of several toxic aldehydes were higher in used vapes than in new ones
The chemical interplay of these different components—particularly during the heating process—can lead to the formation of harmful byproducts
As the juice runs low, the chemical reactions intensify, producing higher levels of toxic compounds
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Concentrations of several toxic aldehydes were higher in used vapes than in new ones

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